Economy Quilt Block Tutorial

The Economy Quilt Block is a traditional design sometimes called Square in a Square.

This block is a great way to use a feature fabric or to showcase embroidery or applique.

red and white economy quilt block.

This tutorial is for a 12″ block.


Fabric Requirements

Everything you need to make this project.

fabric for economy quilt block.

Inside square

  • 6-1/2″ square

Round two

  • 7-1/2″ square, cut twice on the diagonal to make quarter-square triangles

Round three

  • two 7″ squares, cut on the diagonal to make half-square triangles.


Video

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Economy Quilt Block Tutorial


Tutorial

Follow these steps to make your own Economy quilt block.

Add first row of triangles

Use the 6-1/2″ middle square and the round 2 quarter-square triangles.

Take one of the quarter-square triangles and fold in half. Crease the middle to mark the centre.

folding to find the middle of the triangle.

Fold the square in half and crease to mark the centre.

folding to find the middle of the square.

Align the centre points and pin. Add more pins as necessary.

Repeat to add another triangle to the opposite side of the square.

pinning triangles onto the centre square.

Stitch with a 1/4″ seam and press the seams toward the triangles.

adding next row of triangles to centre square.

Repeat the process to add triangles to the other two sides of the square.

inner square for economy quilt block.

Trim

The centre square has to be trimmed down.

Measure 1/4″ away from the point of the centre square.

trimming the square in square quilt block.

Trim all four sides to make a square. Remember to keep 1/4″ for seam allowance.

close up of quilt ruler.

Be gentle with this section. The edges are biases, so it is easily stretched.

Using starch can be helpful.

inner square trimmed for economy quilt block.

Second row of triangles

Add the outer row of triangles using the same technique to align at the centre point.

adding outer triangles to economy quilt block.

Add triangles to opposite sides of the squares, then press and add triangles to the other sides.

adding last triangles to economy quilt block.
close up of economy block assembly.

Final block

Once all the triangles have been joined, press well being careful not to stretch it.

last row of economy quilt block.

If necessary, trim to 12-1/2″ square.

red and white economy quilt block.

This block can be used in sampler quilts, or alone with other economy quilt blocks.

group of four economy quilt blocks.

Fussy cutting the 6-1/2″ square is a great option.

economy quilt block collection.


Want more quilt block tutorials?

I have a whole collection of quilt block tutorials.

collection of different quilt blocks with title.

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