Cross Stitches
There are a variety of cross stitch variations that can be used in surface embroidery. These are different than “cross stitch” – the counted thread embroidery form done on aida cloth following a chart (often called “counted cross stitch”).
Cross stitches are great for either filling in spaces or as general embellishments. You can mark the fabric to standardize the size, or just stitch freehand for an organic look.
When to use cross stitches
- borders
- bars
- stars
- snowflakes
- dots
- filling areas


Types of cross stitches
Single cross stitch
One basic cross stitch can be used alone to mark a spot, or in random groups for a light filling.
See Single Cross Stitch tutorial
Line of cross stitches
Lines of cross stitches are perfect for borders. Mark the top and bottom to make the sizes consistent.
See Line of Cross Stitches tutorial
Upright cross stitch
aka St. George cross stitch
This variation of cross stitch looks like little plus signs.
See Upright Cross Stitch tutorial
Double cross stitch
aka star cross stitch, devil stitch
When regular cross stitch isnโt enough, double cross stitch adds a little something special.
See Double Cross Stitch tutorial
Star cross stitch
Use this star embroidery in groups for as filling stitches, or alone for a fun touch.
See Star Cross Stitch tutorial
Double sided cross stitch
aka Brave brede stitch
This variation of cross stitch is for pieces where both sides will be visible, or stitching on transluscent fabric. The cross stitches are the same on both sides.
See Double sided Cross Stitches tutorial
Long armed cross stitch
aka long-legged cross stitch
Long arms turn regular cross stitch to a complex lattice.
See Long armed Cross Stitch tutorial
Marking cross stitch
Crosses on the front, boxes on the back. An interesting reversible stitch.
See Marking Cross Stitch tutorial
Tied cross stitch
Tying cross stitches is helpful with large cross stitches to help the stay in place.
See Tied Cross Stitch tutorial
Herringbone stitch
aka Braided stitch, catch stitch
This stitch fills a large area quickly. Itโs stitched like a back stitch and looks like a cross stitch..
See Herringbone Stitch tutorial
Closed herringbone stitch
This makes a solid border. It looks great with variegated thread.
See Closed Herringbone Stitch tutorial
Double herringbone stitch
aka Indian herringbone stitch
Double herringbone. This easy variation looks far more complicated than it is.
See Double Herringbone tutorial
Laced herringbone stitch
Add lacing to herringbone to smooth the edges.
See Laced Herringbone stitch tutorial
Interlaced herringbone band stitch
This band of herringbone with accent stitches is good for borders of lines.
See Interlaced Herringbone band tutorial
Tied herringbone stitch
Long stitches sometimes need to be tied to help them stay on the fabric. Herringbone is a good candidate for this.
See Tied Herringbone Stitch tutorial
Threaded herringbone stitch
Adding a thread at the top and bottom of herringbone gives it a border.
See Threaded Herringbone Stitch tutorial
Fishbone stitch
Fishbone stitch. Great for filling in shapes, especially leaves (or fish, as implied by the name)
Raised Fishbone stitch
aka overlapping herringbone
Raised fishbone is a textured filling stitch great for leaves and other shapes that are narrow at the ends and wide in the middle
See Raised Fishbone Stitch tutorial
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