Cross Stitches

There are a variety of cross stitch variations that can be used in surface embroidery. These are different than “cross stitch” – the counted thread embroidery form done on aida cloth following a chart (often called “counted cross stitch”).

Cross stitches are great for either filling in spaces or as general embellishments. You can mark the fabric to standardize the size, or just stitch freehand for an organic look.


When to use cross stitches

  • borders
  • bars
  • stars
  • snowflakes
  • dots
  • filling areas
cross stitch on a fusible applique shape.
eyelets in a star embroidery.

Types of cross stitches

Single cross stitch

One basic cross stitch can be used alone to mark a spot, or in random groups for a light filling.

See Single Cross Stitch tutorial


Line of cross stitches

Lines of cross stitches are perfect for borders. Mark the top and bottom to make the sizes consistent.

See Line of Cross Stitches tutorial


Upright cross stitch

aka St. George cross stitch

This variation of cross stitch looks like little plus signs.

See Upright Cross Stitch tutorial


Double cross stitch

aka star cross stitch, devil stitch



When regular cross stitch isnโ€™t enough, double cross stitch adds a little something special.

See Double Cross Stitch tutorial


Star cross stitch


Use this star embroidery in groups for as filling stitches, or alone for a fun touch.

See Star Cross Stitch tutorial


Double sided cross stitch

aka Brave brede stitch

This variation of cross stitch is for pieces where both sides will be visible, or stitching on transluscent fabric. The cross stitches are the same on both sides.

See Double sided Cross Stitches tutorial


Long armed cross stitch

aka long-legged cross stitch


Long arms turn regular cross stitch to a complex lattice.

See Long armed Cross Stitch tutorial


Marking cross stitch

Crosses on the front, boxes on the back. An interesting reversible stitch.

See Marking Cross Stitch tutorial


Tied cross stitch


Tying cross stitches is helpful with large cross stitches to help the stay in place.

See Tied Cross Stitch tutorial


Herringbone stitch

aka Braided stitch, catch stitch

This stitch fills a large area quickly. Itโ€™s stitched like a back stitch and looks like a cross stitch..

See Herringbone Stitch tutorial


Closed herringbone stitch


This makes a solid border. It looks great with variegated thread.

See Closed Herringbone Stitch tutorial


Double herringbone stitch

aka Indian herringbone stitch

Double herringbone. This easy variation looks far more complicated than it is.

See Double Herringbone tutorial


Laced herringbone stitch

Add lacing to herringbone to smooth the edges.

See Laced Herringbone stitch tutorial


Interlaced herringbone band stitch

This band of herringbone with accent stitches is good for borders of lines.

See Interlaced Herringbone band tutorial


Tied herringbone stitch

Long stitches sometimes need to be tied to help them stay on the fabric. Herringbone is a good candidate for this.

See Tied Herringbone Stitch tutorial


Threaded herringbone stitch


Adding a thread at the top and bottom of herringbone gives it a border.

See Threaded Herringbone Stitch tutorial


Fishbone stitch


Fishbone stitch. Great for filling in shapes, especially leaves (or fish, as implied by the name)

See Fishbone Stitch tutorial


Raised Fishbone stitch

aka overlapping herringbone

Raised fishbone is a textured filling stitch great for leaves and other shapes that are narrow at the ends and wide in the middle

See Raised Fishbone Stitch tutorial


Ermine stitch

These tall stars can be used individually or in groups

See Ermine Stitch tutorial


Be sure to #epidastudio when you share your projects on social media!

Let’s Keep in Touch
Sign up below to learn how to make beautiful quilting, pojagi and embroidery.
What interests you?
Thanks! Keep an eye on your inbox for updates.

Similar Posts